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Federal Register Announcement

Federal Register: September 6, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 171)]
[Rules and Regulations]               
[Page 52906-52916]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr06se05-8]                         

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
15 CFR Part 995
 Docket No: 040608174-5098-03]
RIN 0648-0508
Certification Requirements for Distributors of NOAA Electronic 
Navigational Charts/NOAA Hydrographic Products
AGENCY: National Ocean Service (NOS), National Oceanic and 
AtmosphericAdministration (NOAA), Department of Commerce (DOC).
ACTION: Final rule.

SUMMARY: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is 
promulgating certification requirements with standards for applicants 
who want to redistribute NOAA Electronic Navigational Charts (NOAA 
ENCs®) as official data. Two types of certification are offered. 
The first type, ``Certified NOAA ENC Distributor'' (CED), covers NOAA 
ENC downloading, exact copying, and redistribution of those copies. The 
second type, ``Certified NOAA ENC Value Added Distributor'' (CEVAD), 
permits reformatting official NOAA ENCs into a System Electronic 
Navigational Chart (SENC) using type-approved software, and 
distribution of that SENC. NOAA intends by this action to assure that, 
though redistributed, quality official NOAA ENC data is offered to the 
public in support of safe navigation on U.S. waters.
 
DATES: Effective Date: October 6, 2005. The incorporation by reference 
of certain publications in this rule is approved by the Director of the 
Federal Register as of October 6, 2005.
 
ADDRESSES: Comments in writing should be submitted to Director, Office 
of Coast Survey, National Ocean Service, NOAA (N/CS), 1315 East West 
Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Written comments may be faxed to 
(301) 713-4516. Comments by e-mail should be submitted to 
ECDIS@noaa.gov.
 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Captain John Lowell, Chief, Marine 
Chart Division, Office of Coast Survey, NOS/NOAA, (301) 713-2724 or 
please click Here for NOAA's Nautical Chart Product Inquiry page.
 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
 
Discussion of Comments Received and Changes Made
 
    On October 15, 2004, a notice of proposed rulemaking entitled 
``Certification Requirements for Distributors of NOAA Electronic 
Navigational Charts/NOAA Hydrographic Products'' was published in the 
Federal Register (69 FR 61165), and comments were solicited. Four sets 
of comments were received. The substance of the comments and the 
resulting changes made to the regulation are summarized below.
    One set of comments stated that the Certification Requirements for 
Distributors of NOAA Electronic Navigational Charts/NOAA Hydrographic 
Products was an inappropriate activity for NOAA. In response, NOAA 
cites the Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 1998, as amended 
(codified at 33 U.S.C. 892b), under which this program was established. 
The comments further suggested that a substantial fee structure would 
be appropriate for the program. Again, NOAA refers to the enabling 
legislation that limits the fees NOAA may charge.
    A second set of comments offered that Sec.  995.8, ``Alterations,'' 
appeared to permit NOAA to change program regulations without following 
the Administrative Procedure Act that allows for public comment. NOAA's 
intent is to follow those procedures in executing this section, but 
stating so in the rule is redundant with NOAA's obligation under the 
Administrative Procedure Act. The section was deleted from the 
regulations to eliminate confusion. The comment also suggested that in 
Sec.  995.15(a), the first sentence, ``NOAA reserves the right to audit 
certified distributors'' be deleted as redundant with Sec.  995.14. 
NOAA deleted the sentence.
    A third set of comments received contained two recommendations. The 
first was that NOAA should use the ISO 19379 standard to certify 
privately made Electronic Chart Systems (ECS) databases and the second 
was that NOAA should eliminate the limitation in the proposed rule that 
prevents the use of ISO 19379 certified electronic charts for mandated 
chart carriage. Related to the recommendations was a set of comments.
    As to the comment/recommendation that NOAA might adopt an existing 
standard such as ISO 19379 for certifying privately made ECS databases, 
NOAA recognizes this opportunity, and acknowledges this possibility in 
a separate rule, entitled: Quality Assurance and Certification Program 
for NOAA Hydrographic Products, in the Federal Register dated January 
5, 2005 (70 FR 693). With this rule for distribution of official NOAA 
ENCs, NOAA does not intend to certify privately made ECS databases, but 
only to allow for the redistribution of official NOAA ENCs, while 
retaining their official status.
    As to the comment that NOAA's policy of not certifying privately 
made ECS databases would deny adequate electronic chart coverage to 
support the mandatory carriage of electronic charts, which the Coast 
Guard has been directed to implement, NOAA sees no concern, and this 
was not the purpose of this rulemaking. NOAA already provides 100 
percent coverage of its area of responsibility with official raster 
navigational charts (one type of electronic chart), 45 percent coverage 
with official electronic navigational charts (a second type of 
electronic chart) with completion of the full suite scheduled during 
2007, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers anticipates completing full 
coverage of primary and secondary inland river routes with official 
electronic charts during 2007, thus serving vessels that carry 90 
percent of the inland river shipping tonnage. Also, while the Coast 
Guard must promulgate electronic chart carriage regulations by January 
1, 2007, the effective date of those regulations, exactly which vessels 
are to be covered, and what waivers may be issued is left to their 
discretion. NOAA, the Corps of Engineers, and the Coast Guard will 
continue to coordinate closely to ensure that electronic chart carriage 
is not mandated before official charts are available.
    Another comment stated that since the proposed rule did not provide 
a means to certify privately made ECS databases for meeting chart 
carriage regulations, it closes the markets to private companies for 
equipping non-SOLAS, regulated vessels and thus was contrary to the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act. Such certification is beyond the intent of 
this rule, which is merely to certify distributors of official NOAA 
ENCs. Further, the final rule does not take away regulated vessels as a 
market for privately made electronic charts. Privately made charts have 
never been accepted as meeting chart carriage regulations, but may be 
carried as an aid to navigation. This situation will continue under the 
final rule. In any case, because NOAA provides official electronic 
charts at no cost, the commercially-viable market for private charts 
aboard regulated vessels would be small, thus causing little impact on 
small businesses. Finally, the number of companies that NOAA estimates 
might be affected is few (approximately 3 to 9), not all of which may 
be small businesses. Thus, the rule does not appear to rise to the 
level of causing a significant economic impact on a
 
[[Page 52907]]
 
substantial number of small businesses. If any impact is made on the 
industry it would provide a benefit to all participating entities by 
allowing certified businesses to sell a new product that is considered 
as having official NOAA ENC data in it, with the phrase ``Certified 
NOAA ENC Distributor'' or ``Certified NOAA ENC Value Added 
Distributor'' on products and marketing materials. NOAA appreciates 
that a nation-wide supply of electronic charts for ECS is important and 
so, in addition to these requirements, NOAA has promulgated a rule for 
Quality Assurance and Certification Program for NOAA Hydrographic 
Products, (70 FR 693, Jan. 5, 2005). That program supports companies in 
making and selling electronic charts into the non-regulated market, 
which is two orders of magnitude larger than the regulated market and 
provides additional commercial opportunities for private companies 
while preserving the safety of navigation.
    The last set of comments had twelve recommendations, as follows:
    One comment recommended that the title be changed to: ``PART 995--
Certification Requirements for Distributors of NOAA Electronic 
Navigational Charts.'' NOAA is leaving the title in its present wording 
for the possibility of future products.
    One comment recommended that we move and clarify the definition of 
``Distributor'' versus ``Value Added Distributor.'' Each term has a 
specific definition as it applies to the section where it appears in 
the regulation. NOAA believes that it is necessary to maintain the 
difference between the two types of distributors.
    One comment recommended a clarification between the certification 
of a distributor, the certification of a process, and the certification 
of a product, so that the end user would be able to identify if the 
product is suitable for navigation and meets Federal chart carriage 
requirements. For clarification, NOAA is certifying two types of 
distributors who may redistribute official NOAA ENC data and have it 
remain as official Federal data, which can be used to meet Federal 
carriage requirements. While NOAA is not certifying processes the 
distributors use to produce their end product, the rule requires them 
to follow accepted industry standards as noted in this rule if the 
entity wishes to have a product with data in it that complies with 
Federal carriage requirements. NOAA believes the revised rule clarifies 
these concerns.
    One comment recommended that NOAA revise language where the rule 
mandates different outcomes for the same procedure simply because of 
who performed it. NOAA revised a portion of Sec.  995.1(c) to read: 
``Any entity may continue to download from an official NOAA ENC® 
Web site and use NOAA ENCs for any purpose. As long as it is not 
redistributed, that ENC will still be considered as official Federal 
data. If the NOAA ENC is successfully imported unaltered into a type-
approved system, it will comply with Federal nautical chart carriage 
requirements.'' NOAA additionally clarified Sec.  995.1 by providing 
examples illustrating when NOAA ENCs will or will not meet Federal 
chart carriage regulation.
    One comment recommended that the rule should require any 
commercially redistributed official ENC or derived product from an 
uncertified entity to notify the user that the product does not meet 
federal chart carriage requirements. Instead of adding language to the 
rule, NOAA will add to the Agreement Statement on the NOAA ENC Web 
site, which the entity must accept in order to download any official 
NOAA ENCs. The statement will have words to the effect that: ``Any 
entity that is not a certified NOAA ENC distributor, agrees that it 
will not redistribute NOAA ENCs as official data for the purpose of 
complying with Federal chart carriage requirements. The certification 
requirements and application can be found at: (inset hyper link). The 
final rule as published in Federal Register (insert number and page), 
can be found at (inset hyper link).'' A second statement will read, 
``By clicking on the link below to proceed to download the NOAA ENCs, 
the user acknowledges having read and agreed to the above terms and 
conditions.''
    One comment recommended that NOAA charge fees for all costs 
incurred in the certification process, including resubmissions of 
revised requests that were initially unacceptable. NOAA added language 
in the fee section of the rule to include resubmissions.
    One comment recommended that NOAA strike a redundant sentence, in 
Sec.  995.15 (a), which was done.
    One comment recommended that NOAA should reserve the right, to the 
extent practicable, to require the recall of all redistributed ENCs and 
derived products that were produced during a period of non-compliance. 
NOAA does not believe that it is appropriate to require product recall 
while the distributor is under investigation. However, NOAA revised 
Sec.  995.15, Termination of certification, to read: ``CED or CEVAD 
shall notify all recipients of its products that its certification has 
been revoked and that the product may no longer be valid for use. In 
addition, the CED or CEVAD shall provide the dates of non-compliance.''
    One comment stated that NOAA cannot regulate that CEDs or CEVADs 
ensure that the user (of its products) has a sufficient level of 
knowledge. NOAA agreed and revised Sec.  995.22 to read: ``CED or CEVAD 
shall provide some form of product training and education materials to 
the customer to ensure that the end user has a sufficient level of 
information about the intended use of the derived product and what is 
needed to properly use it (e.g., requires certain equipment).''
    One comment recommended that NOAA strike all of Sec.  995.24 (a)(4) 
Additional data. NOAA chose not to delete Sec.  995.24(a)(4) for 
liability reasons.
    One comment recommended that NOAA provide an up-to-date listing on 
the Office of Coast Survey (OCS) Web site of certified ENC distributors 
and their certified products. NOAA will provide this list.
    One comment recommended that NOAA require that a certification 
statement accompany the NOAA logo when used on hydrographic products. 
NOAA added in Sec.  995. 24 language that the CED/CEVAD should provide 
documentation to clarify to the user the suitability of use of product, 
the type and content of the files, when non-NOAA data is included, and 
any time delays for distribution of the data.
    Due to NOAA's re-examination of Sec.  995.15, NOAA determined that 
the section required changes to best serve and protect the CED/CEVAD 
throughout the termination process. NOAA revised the termination 
process to provide the CED/CEVAD with clearer guidelines for responding 
to a notification of potential termination administrative tracking and 
response time of its claim, add final action language, and provide an 
opportunity for the CED or CEVAD to resubmit a request for 
certification if terminated. One change to Sec.  995.15, added to the 
information collection associated with the Paperwork Reduction Act. 
NOAA added that CED's or CEVAD's comments to OCS in response to a 
notification of potential termination shall contain at least: 
identification and contact information of the CED or CEVAD; a statement 
that CED or CEVAD is responding to an initial written notification of 
potential termination by OCS; and a thorough but concise argument as to 
why CED or CEVAD believes that its certification should not be 
terminated.
 
[[Page 52908]]
 
Electronic Access
 
    A digital copy of this published rule for certification 
requirements for NOAA ENC redistribution, with application templates, 
is accessible via the Internet at NOAA's Web site: http://nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/mcd/enc/index.htm
.
 
 
Background
 
    NOAA produces electronic navigational charts (ENCs) as one of its 
products under its Nautical Charting Program. Official NOAA ENCs, which 
conform to International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) standards, may 
be used in a typeyapproved display system, such as an Electronic Chart 
Display and Information System (ECDIS), to comply with Federal nautical 
chart carriage requirements administered by the Coast Guard. NOAA 
distributes these official ENCs to the public for free over its Web 
site on the Internet.
    Part 995 in the Code of Federal Regulations establishes the 
requirements by which entities may be certified to download, 
redistribute, repackage, or in some cases reformat, official NOAA ENCs 
and retain their official status. No other processes result in 
redistributed NOAA ENC® products that comply with Federal chart 
carriage requirements.
    NOAA developed these certification requirements under the authority 
of Section 104 of the Hydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments 
of 2002, 33 U.S.C. 892b(b)(1). NOAA also developed these requirements 
to ensure the quality and content of official NOAA ENCs remains intact 
throughout the redistribution process.
    To obtain a written copy of the certification requirements for NOAA 
ENC distribution, refer to ADDRESSES section or visit the Internet at 
NOAA's Web site: http://nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/mcd/enc/index.htm.
 
    In addition to the rules set forth in the NOAA certification 
process, if the Value Added Distributor converts NOAA ENC data to other 
formats, it will need to comply with the IHO Technical Resolution A3.11 
published in M-3 Resolutions of the IHO, Chapter A, Section 3. This 
resolution is available from the IHO Web site: http://www.iho.shom.fr. 
 
Also, for reference, it is advised that distributors be familiar with 
the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Publication 61174 
and the IHO Special Publication S57 and S58. IEC Publication 61174 is 
the basis for type-approval specifications related to operational 
methods of testing and required test results for an International 
Maritime Organization (IMO) compliant ECDIS. The IEC Publication 61174 
can be ordered from the IEC Web site: http://www.iec.ch. The IHO 
 
Special Publication S57 includes a description of the data structure 
and format to be used for the exchange of ENC data, product 
specification for the production of ENC data, and an updating profile. 
The IHO Special Publication S58 includes recommended ENC validation 
checks. The IHO Special Publication S57 and S58 are available at the 
IHO Web site: http://www.iho.shom.fr.
 
 
Classification
 
A. Executive Order 12866
 
    This rule has been determined to be not significant for the 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
 
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
 
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this rule will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The purpose of this 
rule is to provide the procedures and requirements necessary for an 
entity to be certified as ``Certified NOAA ENC Distributor'' or 
``Certified NOAA ENC Value Added Distributor.''
    This certification process is voluntary. Only those applicants who 
wish to redistribute NOAA ENC data as official Federal data with the 
phrase ``Certified NOAA ENC Distributor'' or ``Certified NOAA ENC Value 
Added Distributor'' on products and marketing materials need to apply. 
NOAA developed this certification process under the authority of 33 
U.S.C. 892b(b)(1).
    The Small Business Administration guideline to separate small from 
large businesses is $4 million for Mapmaking firms and $5 million for 
Navigational Services to Shipping and Other Support Activities for 
Water Transportation. NOAA is unable to determine the total number of 
small entities that will be affected by this rule, as it does not 
specifically track this type of information. However, based upon 
knowledge of the nature of the industry, NOAA believes the majority of 
the entities affected will be small businesses.
    Public comments were received that the proposed rule does not 
certify privately produced electronic nautical charts for use by 
certain classes of regulated vessels. In response, NOAA reaffirmed that 
such an action would be beyond the scope of the rule being promulgated 
here. NOAA's intent with this rule is only to certify entities that 
wish to redistribute its NOAA ENCs as official Federal data and for 
meeting a set of requirements rather than certifying them for a 
particular use.
    One comment stated that the proposed rule's limitation to use 
electronic charts on ECDIS closes the markets for all non-SOLAS vessels 
in the United States and thus was contrary to the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act. Certified official NOAA ENCs are not limited in their 
use by NOAA, nor does NOAA have the authority to make the determination 
of suitability of use. The determination of suitability of Federal 
carriage requirements for certain classes of vessels lies with the 
Coast Guard. NOAA believes that this rule is in the public interest and 
that it does not remove a market for privately made electronic charts 
since they never have been certified for regulatory carriage and do not 
have that market. Also, because NOAA and the Corps of Engineers give 
away for free official electronic charts for meeting carriage 
requirements, it appears that the portion of the market that this rule 
does not make readily accessible to private charts would be small. 
Finally, the number of companies that NOAA estimates might be affected 
is few (approximately 3 to 9), not all of which may be small entities. 
Thus the rule does not appear to rise to the level of causing a 
significant, negative economic impact on a substantial number of small 
businesses, and thus does not violate the Regulatory Flexibility Act. 
On the contrary, it should provide a benefit to all participating 
entities. NOAA appreciates that a nation-wide supply of electronic 
charts for ECS is important and so in union with these requirements, 
NOAA offers another proposed rule for Quality Assurance and 
Certification Program for NOAA Hydrographic Products, (69 FR 61172, 
Oct. 15, 2004). That program supports companies in making and selling 
electronic charts into the non-regulated market, which is two orders of 
magnitude larger than the regulated market and provides additional 
commercial opportunities for private companies while preserving the 
safety of navigation.
    The total estimated economic impact to small entities associated 
with startup costs, software and equipment upgrades, the application 
process, reporting, recordkeeping, and compliance requirements is not 
expected to amount to sums greater than $5,228 per entity annually. 
However, NOAA does not believe this cost will have a negative impact on 
small companies, as the
 
[[Page 52909]]
 
estimated costs incurred should be offset through the benefits in 
increased sales of the product because of its ``certified'' status. 
Also, NOAA requires only bi-annual reporting and recordkeeping, 
balancing the burden to the distributor, with the assurance of 
maintaining safe navigation through data quality verification for 
public safety. And, to lessen the economic impact, the duration of 
certification will be five years from the date of issuance.
    It is anticipated the effects of this rule will be largely positive 
to small entities, with potential economic benefits. This rule will 
allow certified businesses to sell a new product that is considered as 
having official NOAA ENC data in it, with the phrase ``Certified NOAA 
ENC Distributor'' or ``Certified NOAA ENC Value Added Distributor'' on 
products and marketing materials. Under this rule, Federal regulation 
and reporting will be extremely limited, startup costs should be 
minimal and there is no charge to small businesses for this official 
product, which they could resell for profit.
 
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
 
    This rule contains collection-of-information requirements subject 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). The following requirements have 
been approved by OMB under control number 0648-0508:
    1. A written request and application for certification.
    2. Submission of a registry of customers receiving NOAA ENC data.
    3. Notification when the CRC checksum value does not match the 
value in the CATALOG.031 file.
    4. Compression/decompression and encryption/decryption software and 
documentation for testing.
    5. A distribution report describing when NOAA ENC files were 
downloaded and when they were distributed to end users.
    6. A label on products to identify data that are NOAA ENCs.
    7. Report of any errors detected during the conversion process that 
apparently originate in the NOAA ENC files.
    8. An application for reconsideration of termination.
    The total estimate of burden hours annually for all distributors is 
536 hours. The total estimate of burden hours per distributor is 
approximately 60 hours a year. These estimates include the time for 
reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
maintaining the data needed, completing and reviewing the collection of 
information, sending the initial application to OCS to become a 
certified distributor, and sending the bi-annual reports to OCS.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB Control Number.
    There are no duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules 
associated with this rule.
 
List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 995
 
    Administrative practice and procedure, Incorporated by reference, 
Navigation (water), Navigational charts.
 
0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, NOS amends 15 CFR chapter IX by 
adding to subchapter F, part 995 to read as follows:
 
Subchapter F--Quality Assurance and Certification Requirements for NOAA 
Hydrographic Products and Services
 
PART 995--CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR DISTRIBUTORS OF NOAA 
HYDROGRAPHICPRODUCTS
 
Subpart A--General
Sec.
995.1 Purpose and scope.
995.2 Incorporation by reference.
995.3 Availability of other publications.
995.4 Definitions.
995.5 Abbreviations.
995.6 Fees.
995.7 Liability.
Subpart B--Certification and Procedures
Sec.
995.10 Correspondence and applications.
995.11 Government review and approval.
995.12 Certification designation.
995.13 Transfer of certification.
995.14 Auditing.
995.15 Termination of certification.
995.16 Term of certification.
Subpart C--Requirements for Certified Distributors and Value Added 
Distributors of NOAA ENC Products
Sec.
995.20 General.
995.21 Registry of data users.
995.22 Training of data users.
995.23 Acquisition of data.
995.24 Distribution of data.
995.25 Quality management system.
995.26 Conversion of NOAA ENC files to other formats.
995.27 Format validation software testing.
995.28 Use of NOAA emblem.
995.29 Limitation on endorsements.
 
Appendix A To Subpart C of Part 995--Certification Application 
Templates
 
    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 892b(b)(1).
 
Subpart A--General
 
Sec.  995.1  Purpose and scope.
 
    (a) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 
produces electronic navigational charts (ENCs) as one of its products 
under its Nautical Charting Program. According to Federal regulations, 
official NOAA ENCs® meet nautical chart carriage requirements 
when used in a type-approved display system, such as an Electronic 
Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS). NOAA distributes these 
official ENCs to the public for free over its Web site on the Internet. 
This Part establishes the requirements by which entities may be 
certified to download, redistribute, repackage, or in some cases 
reformat, official NOAA ENCs and retain the NOAA ENC's official status. 
When a NOAA ENC® retains its official status, it will comply 
with Federal chart carriage requirements. These requirements for re-
distributing NOAA ENC data or incorporating it into value-added 
navigational products are to ensure the quality and content of official 
NOAA ENCs remains intact throughout the redistribution process. No 
other processes result in redistributed NOAA ENC products that comply 
with Federal chart carriage requirements.
    (b) Two types of certification are offered. The first type, 
``Certified NOAA ENC Distributor'' (CED), covers NOAA ENC downloading, 
exact copying, and redistribution of those copies. The second type, 
``Certified NOAA ENC Value Added Distributor'' (CEVAD), permits 
reformatting official NOAA ENCs into a System Electronic Navigational 
Chart (SENC) using type-approved software, and distribution of that 
SENC. Both types of certification permit, but do not require, 
compression, encryption, and packaging with other data. Because NOAA 
ENC® data is the primary concern of this rule, and it is 
mandatory for certification that the official NOAA ENCs remain 
unaltered for positional accuracy and informational content, NOAA is, 
in effect, certifying that a CED's or CEVAD's products contain official 
NOAA ENC data, and therefore meets chart carriage requirements.
    (c) Any entity may continue to download from an official NOAA 
ENC® Web site and use NOAA ENCs for any purpose. As long as it 
is not redistributed, that ENC will still be considered as official 
Federal data. If the NOAA ENC is successfully imported unaltered into a 
type-approved system, it will comply with Federal nautical chart 
carriage requirements. While without certification anyone can
 
[[Page 52910]]
 
download an official NOAA ENC for any use, if a NOAA ENC® is 
redistributed by an uncertified entity to another entity, the NOAA ENC 
is no longer considered as official Federal data and thus does not 
comply with Federal chart carriage requirements. An example follows.
    (1) One example is if an uncertified individual downloads a NOAA 
ENC and uses it according to Federal requirements, that individual will 
be meeting Federal chart carriage requirements. If an uncertified tug 
boat company has 9 boats in its fleet and an individual on one of the 
boats downloads a NOAA ENC and uses it according to Federal 
requirements that individual will be meeting Federal chart carriage 
requirements. However, if that same uncertified tug boat company 
downloads a NOAA ENC and redistributes it to its 9 boats, the NOAA ENC 
will not be considered official Federal data and therefore the 9 boats 
will not be meeting Federal carriage requirements. The company should 
become a CED or CEVAD under this part in order to be able to 
redistribute NOAA ENC's and retain the official status of those ENC's.
    (2) To reiterate, NOAA ENCs must not be redistributed by an 
uncertified entity if the end output needs to have official NOAA ENCs 
in it that will comply with Federal carriage requirements. Any company, 
entity or individual must be certified if the goal is to redistribute 
NOAA ENCs and have those NOAA ENCs remain as official Federal data and 
as such continue to meet Federal carriage requirements administered by 
the Coast Guard.
 
 
Sec.  995.2  Incorporation by reference.
 
    Certain material listed in this section is incorporated by 
reference with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. The materials listed in this 
section are incorporated