Surveying south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts in transit to the Great Lakes

By Hydrographic Assistant Survey Technician Sarah Thompson

April 10, 2022 marked the beginning of NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson and her crew’s field season and transit up through the St. Lawrence River, Lake Ontario, and into Lake Erie. This field season, Thomas Jefferson’s base of operations will be in Cleveland, Ohio and has the distinction of being the first NOAA ship to survey the Great Lakes in over 30 years. On the way, Thomas Jefferson had the opportunity to respond to a U.S. Coast Guard request to survey and obtain modern bathymetry on Pollock Rip Channel off the Massachusetts coast.

An image showing the stern of NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson as it's getting underway and leaving her home port in Norfolk, Virginia.
NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson getting underway and leaving her home port in Norfolk, Virginia.

South of Cape Cod and east of Monomoy Island lies the federally maintained Pollock Rip Channel. This route serves as the most direct route from Cape Cod to Nantucket Sound and the route of choice for some smaller watercraft that prefer to bypass the larger and busier Great Round Shoal Channel. Fishing vessels from New Bedford, Massachusetts – the highest grossing commercial fishing port in the U.S. and responsible for roughly $451 million worth of fish landings in 2019 – also utilize the channel to access the nearby fishing grounds.

An image of a nautical chart showing Pollock Rip Channel bisecting Pollock Rip to the southeast and Bearse Shoal to the northwest.
An image of a nautical chart showing Pollock Rip Channel bisecting Pollock Rip to the southeast and Bearse Shoal to the northwest.

East of Pollock Rip Channel and extending about five miles eastward of Monomoy Point is Pollock Rip, a series of sand shoals and ridges with little water over them in places. These sand shoals move frequently due to strong tidal currents flowing in and out of Nantucket Sound. The shoals will often move into the channel, which makes it hazardous and difficult for the U.S. Coast Guard to mark and maintain buoys there without running aground. The shoals also pose a danger to the average mariner, making the area even more of a survey priority for NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson.

A graphic map showing preliminary sounding data from hydrographic survey launches 2903 and 2904 operated from NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson around Pollock Rip Channel.
Preliminary sounding data from hydrographic survey launches 2903 and 2904 operated from NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson around Pollock Rip Channel. Credit: Erin Cziraki

As one of NOAA’s two hydrographic vessels on the U.S. East Coast, and the only one utilizing launches with multibeam capabilities, Thomas Jefferson was uniquely qualified for this assignment. While the survey area was much too shallow for the ship itself, Hydrographic survey launches 2903 and 2904 were able to survey the channel and some of the surrounding areas for any deviations in information shown on the nautical charts. The results of this survey will go through the Office of Coast Survey’s Marine Chart Division and will be used to update NOAA’s electronic navigational charts, which are available to the public.

An image showing launch 2904 being lifted onto NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson after survey operations.
Launch 2904 being lifted onto NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson after survey operations. Credit Doug Wood

2 Replies to “Surveying south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts in transit to the Great Lakes”

  1. Sure doesn’t look like you are doing channel marking by the way your grid patterns are set up for the Lake Erie Coastline from the PA border to Buffalo! Nor for the patterns you wove in Cleveland (East/West/Crossing) or in Erie PA (nothing to do with shipping channels). Almost looks like you are doing the dirty work at taxpayer expense for Big Wind. I have copies of the tracks of TJ, and I have witnessed from my back yard the Seismological Instrument Barge it pulls (along with those of the tugs New York, New Jersey, and Calusa Coast. Care to comment? I thought your web site said you were looking for under-water wrecks, and to help navigation? LOL. What are you REALLY doing there? Or is transparency not on NOAA’s list of virtues?

    1. Here is what they were doing. https://glos.org/priorities/lakebed-2030/
      Lakebed 2030 is an international effort with government and local partners from the US and Canada. The goal is to mad the entire lake bottom by 2030. Thomas Jefferson surveyed outside of Cleveland and Oswego and completed about 10% of the coverage of the US waters of Erie and Ontario in 2022 but there will be many other ships, small boats and unmanned systems contributing from all different organizations.
      https://glos.org/about-glos/
      The article above is discussing Pollock Rip channel which was not part of the efforts in the Great Lakes.
      Thomas Jefferson is a hydrographic survey vessel and does not pull a “seismological barge”.

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